Virtual Field Trips

Formal and Informal Science Learning

Technology is changing the way we think about science education. According to “Human beings learn science from a variety of sources, in a variety of settings, and for a variety of reasons.” (p. 89) Therefore, it is important to consider both formal and informal experiences related to teaching science concepts and scientific methods. 

Field trips are an example of informal learning. The following statement by Crane Nicholson and Chen (1994) in Hofstein and Rosenfeld (1996) explains how science education incorporates both informal and formal learning.

Informal learning refers to activities that occur outside the school setting, are not developed primarily for school use, are not developed to be part of an ongoing school curriculum, and are characterized by voluntary as opposed to mandatory participation as part of a credited school experience. Informal learning experiences may be structured to meet a stated set of objectives and may influence attitudes, convey information, and/or change behavior. (p. 3)

One example of an informal learning experience is going on a field trip. Therefore, incorporating technology to provide informal learning with regard to fieldtrips is way to supplement formal training with real-world experience.  Including a Virtual Field Trip page on our site shows how we apply informal learning through an online experience.

Reference

Hofstein, A., & Rosenfeld, S. (1996). Bridging the gap between formal and informal science learning. Retrieved August 22, 2014 from http://www.bobpearlman.org/BestPractices/Israel/Bridging%20the%20Gap.pdf

Exploratorium

The Exploratorium is in San Francisco, California. It is a hands on museum with a lot of interesting information related to the theory of light. You can visit it from home and access many learning activities that you can try with friends and family.

Bishop Museum

The Bishop Museum is another great place to visit.  It is located on the island of Oahu. You can tour the historic museum in person or online. It is an awesome place for learning that includes extraordinary exhibits and fantastic resources for all students.

Waikiki Aquarium
The Waikiki Aquarium is located in Waikiki on the island of Oahu. It is a great place to visit and explore for children and adults. They offer various exhibits featuring some of Hawaii's most valuable sea creatures and ocean reef life.